 | カテゴリーから調べる[財政・税金] Last Updated: April 9, 2024 |
| accommodation tax | 宿泊税 |
| additional loss | 追加損失 |
| additional tax | 追徴課税 |
| alcohol tax | 酒税 |
| amusement tax | 遊興税、娯楽税 |
| annual tax revision plan | 税制改正大綱 |
| appropriations bill | 歳出法案 ■米 |
| austere budget | 緊縮予算 |
| austerity measures | 緊縮策 |
| austerity package | 緊縮計画 |
| auto acquisition tax | 自動車取得税 |
| auto-weight tax | 自動車重量税 |
| automobile acquisition tax | 自動車取得税 |
| automobile tax | 自動車税 |
| automobile tonnage tax | 自動車重量税 |
| automobile weight tax | 自動車重量税 |
| back tax | 追徴課税 |
| bailout fund | 救済基金 |
| bailout program | 救済措置 |
| bank tax | 銀行税 |
| base erosion and profit shifting ,BEPS | 税源浸食と利益移転 |
| basic deduction | 基礎控除 |
| belt-tightening measures | 緊縮政策 |
| big tax cuts | 大型減税 |
| bond dependency ratio | 国債依存度 |
| bond redemption | 債務償還 |
| bond-buying | 債券購入 |
| border tax | 国境税 |
| budget allocation | 予算配分 |
| budget balance | 財政収支 |
| budget blueprint | 予算案 |
| budget compilation | 予算編成 |
| budget constraint | 予算制約 |
| budget crunch | 予算の逼迫 |
| budget cut | 予算削減 |
| budget cutter | 予算削減を推進する議員 |
| budget deficit | 財政赤字 |
| budget discipline | 財政規律 |
| budget guideline | 予算編成方針 |
| budget guidelines | 概算要求基準 |
| budget impasse | 財政難 |
| budget implementation | 予算執行 |
| budget increase | 予算増額 |
| budget proposal | 予算案 |
| budget proposal | 予算教書 ■米 |
| budget reduction | 予算削減 |
| budget request | 概算要求 |
| budget reserve | 予備費 |
| budget screening | 事業仕分け ■事業の必要性を検討し、予算の無駄を洗い出す作業 |
| budget shortfall | 予算不足 |
| budget slasher | 予算削減を推進する人、事業仕分け人 |
| budget surplus | 財政黒字 |
| budgetary allocation | 予算配分 |
| budgetary request | 概算要求 |
| capital gain tax rate | 資産売却益税率 |
| capital gains tax | 資本利得税 |
| capital levy | 資本課税 |
| capital tax | 資本税 |
| cash allowance | 現金給付 |
| cash handout | 現金給付、給付金 |
| ceiling | 概算要求基準、シーリング |
| child tax credit | 児童税額控除 |
| coffers of the state | 国庫 |
| comptroller | 会計監査官 |
| compulsory payment | 強制納付 |
| construction bond | 建設国債 |
| construction debt | 建設国債 |
| consumption tax | 消費税 |
| consumption tax hike | 消費税増税 |
| consumption tax increase | 消費税増税 |
| consumption tax rate | 消費税率 |
| consumption tax rate hike | 消費増税 |
| coordinated fiscal stimulus | 協調的財政出動 |
| corporate residence tax | 法人住民税 |
| corporate tax | 法人税 |
| corporate tax cut | 法人減税 |
| Corporate Tax Law | 法人税法 |
| corporate tax rate | 法人税率 |
| corporation tax | 法人税 |
| credit standing | 信用力、信用状態 |
| credit worries | 信用不安 |
| debt auction | 国債入札 |
| debt burden | 債務負担 |
| debt ceiling | 債務上限 |
| debt ceiling hike | 債務上限の引き上げ |
| debt issuance | 債券発行 |
| debt limit | 債務上限 |
| debt mountain | 債務の山 |
| debt reduction | 債務削減 |
| debt servicing | 債務返済 |
| debt-covering bond | 赤字国債 |
| debt-financing bond | 赤字国債 |
| debt-laden country | 重債務国 |
| debt-ridden country | 債務困窮国 |
| debt-service ratio | 債務返済比率 |
| debt-servicing costs | 債務返済費 |
| debt-to-GDP ratio | 債務のGDP比 |
| debt-to-gross domestic product ratio | 債務のGDP比率 |
| deduction | 控除 |
| deficit bond | 赤字公債 |
| deficit financing bond | 赤字国債 |
| deficit reduction | 赤字削減 |
| deficit-covering bond | 赤字国債、赤字公債 |
| deficit-covering debt | 赤字国債 |
| deficit-covering national bond | 赤字国債 |
| deficit-reduction target | 赤字削減目標 |
| departure tax | 出国税 |
| dependent exemption | 扶養控除 |
| deposits levy | 預金課税 |
| digital levy | デジタル課税 |
| digital tax | デジタル税 |
| digital taxation | デジタル課税 |
| direct expenditure | 直接支出 |
| direct tax | 直接税 |
| discretionary spending | 裁量的支出 |
| donation tax | 贈与税 |
| Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich | ダブルアイリッシュ・ダッチサンドイッチ ■海外事業収益をアイルランドとオランダ経由で無税地に移転する税金回避の手法 |
| Double Irish, Dutch sandwich | ダブルアイリッシュ・ダッチサンドイッチ ■米IT大手が活用する節税方法 |
| double taxation | 二重課税 |
| draft supplementary budget | 補正予算案 |
| earnings before interest and taxes ,EBIT | 利払い税引き前利益 |
| eco-car tax breaks | エコカー減税 |
| economic stimulus spending | 景気刺激策の支出 |
| education government bonds | 教育国債 |
| effective corporate tax rate | 法人実効税率 |
| effective tax rate | 実効税率 |
| electronic tax filing | 電子納税申告 |
| employment income deduction | 給与所得控除 |
| empty homes tax | 空き家税 |
| environmental tax | 環境税 |
| estate tax | 遺産税、相続税 |
| European Financial Stability Facility ,EFSF | 欧州金融安定基金 ■財政難に陥ったユーロ加盟国への支援を目的に創設 |
| exit tax | 出国税 |
| expenditure | 歳出 |
| extra budget | 補正予算、追加予算 |
| federal tax | 連邦税 |
| final tax returns | 確定申告 |
| Finance Ministry's budget draft | 大蔵省原案 |
| finance reform | 財政再建 |
| financial administration | 財政 |
| financial bill ,FB | 政府短期証券 |
| financial burden | 財政負担 |
| financial condition | 財政状態 |
| financial crunch | 財政危機 |
| financial difficulties | 財政難 |
| financial discipline | 財政規律 |
| financial income tax | 金融所得課税 |
| financial resources | 財源 |
| financial support | 財政支援 |
| financial trouble | 財政難 |
| financial-transactions tax | 金融取引税 |
| first supplementary budget | 第1次補正予算 |
| fiscal adjustment | 財政調整 |
| fiscal adjustment fund | 財政調整基金 |
| fiscal allocation | 予算配分 |
| fiscal austerity | 緊縮財政 |
| fiscal cliff | 財政の崖 ■米で2013年に予定されている大型減税の失効や国防予算などの強制削減が同時に起こること |
| fiscal conservative | 財政保守派 |
| fiscal consolidation | 財政再建 |
| fiscal consolidation plan | 財政健全化計画 |
| fiscal crisis | 財政危機 |
| fiscal deficit | 財政赤字 |
| fiscal deterioration | 財政悪化 |
| fiscal discipline | 財政規律 |
| fiscal expansion | 財政拡張 |
| fiscal hawk | 財政タカ派 |
| fiscal health | 財政健全性 |
| fiscal investment and loan program ,FILP | 財政投融資 |
| fiscal laxity | 放漫財政 |
| fiscal measures | 財政出動 |
| fiscal policy | 財政政策 |
| fiscal reconstruction | 財政再建 |
| fiscal reform | 財政改革 |
| fiscal rehabilitation | 財政健全化 |
| fiscal rehabilitation goal | 財政再建目標 |
| fiscal resources | 財源 |
| fiscal restructuring | 財政再建 |
| fiscal revenue | 財政収入 |
| fiscal soundness | 財政の健全性 |
| fiscal spending | 財政支出 |
| fiscal stimulus | 財政出動 |
| fiscal stimulus package | 財政による景気刺激策 |
| fiscal structure | 財政構造 |
| fiscal surplus | 財政黒字 |
| fiscal sustainability | 財政の持続可能性 |
| fiscal year | 会計年度 |
| fixed asset tax | 固定資産税 |
| fixed property tax | 固定資産税 |
| fixed-sum tax cut | 定額減税 |
| flat tax rate | 一律税率 |
| foreign-currency-denominated debt | 外貨建て債務 |
| forest environment tax | 森林環境税 |
| free cash flow | フリーキャッシュフロー ■企業本来の営業活動により獲得したキャッシュフローから、事業を維持するために投資したキャッシュフローを引いたもの |
| fuel duty | 燃料税 ■英 |
| fuel tax | 燃料税 |
| gas tax | ガソリン税 |
| gas tax holiday | ガソリン税の一時停止 ■米 |
| gasoline tax | ガソリン税 |
| general account | 一般会計 |
| general account budget | 一般会計予算 |
| general account expenditure | 一般会計歳出 |
| general expenditures | 一般歳出 |
| general government account | 一般政府勘定 |
| general obligation bonds | 一般財源保証債 |
| general spending | 一般歳出 |
| general-account budget | 一般会計予算 |
| general-account spending | 一般会計 |
| general-obligation bond | 一般財源債 |
| gift tax | 贈与税 |
| global minimum corporate tax rate | 各国共通の最低法人税率 |
| goods-and-services tax ,GST | 消費税 |
| government coffer | 国庫 |
| government debt | 政府債務 |
| government grant | 政府補助金 |
| government investment and loan program | 財政投融資 |
| government revenue | 政府収入 |
| government spending | 財政支出 |
| graduated tax system | 累進課税制 |
| grant | 補助金 |
| grants-in-aid | 無償資金協力、助成金、補助金 |
| green tax | 環境税 |
| health spending | 医療費支出 |
| hidden surplus funds from various special accounts | 特別会計の余剰金、埋蔵金 |
| home interest deduction | 住宅ローン利子控除 ■米 |
| income source | 収入源 |
| income tax | 所得税 |
| income tax return | 所得税確定申告 |
| income tax withheld at source | 源泉所得税 |
| indirect tax | 間接税 |
| inheritance tax | 相続税 |
| Inheritance Tax Law | 相続税法 |
| initial budget | 当初予算 |
| integrated reform of social security and taxation | 税と社会保障の一体改革 |
| international solidarity levy | 国際連帯税 |
| international tax evasion | 国際的な課税逃れ |
| investment tax credit | 投資税額控除 |
| investment-and-loan bonds | 財投債 |
| itemized deduction | 項目別控除 |
| large-scale budget | 大型予算 |
| latent national burden ratio | 潜在的国民負担率 ■国民所得に占める、税と社会保障負担、将来の国民負担となる財政赤字の割合 |
| levy | 徴税 |
| light vehicle tax | 軽自動車税 |
| liquor tax | 酒税 |
| Liquor Tax Law | 酒税法 |
| local consumption tax | 地方消費税 |
| local government bond | 地方債 |
| local tax | 地方税 |
| local tax grants | 地方交付税 |
| Local Taxation Law | 地方税法 |
| long-term credit rating | 長期格付け |
| long-term debt | 長期国債 |
| low-tax rate country | 低税率国 |
| lower tax rate | 軽減税率 |
| lump-sum grants | 定額補助金 |
| luxury tax | ぜいたく税 |
| marginal effective tax rate | 限界実行税率 |
| marginal tax rate | 限界税率 |
| medical-expenses deduction | 医療費控除 |
| medium-term fiscal program | 中期財政計画 |
| military budget | 軍事予算 |
| mini-budget | 小さな予算 |
| minimum global corporation tax rate | 国際的な最低法人税率 |
| minimum tax rate | 最低税率 |
| mining tax | 鉱業税 |
| municipal bankruptcy | 自治体の破綻 |
| municipal bond | 地方債 |
| municipal tax | 市民税 |
| national budget | 国家予算 |
| national burden ratio | 国民負担率 ■国民所得に占める税と社会保障負担の割合 |
| national tax | 国税 |
| national treasury | 国庫 |
| negative tax rate | 負の税率 |
| new tax | 新税 |
| non-tax revenue | 税外収入 |
| nonpayment | 未納 |
| nontax revenue | 税外収入 |
| offshore tax haven | 海外の租税回避地 |
| one-off tax | 1回限りの課税 |
| operating profit ratio | 営業利益率 |
| outline of a tax reform plan | 税制改正大綱 |
| outline of tax system revisions | 税制改正大綱 |
| outstanding debt | 未払債務 |
| outstanding long-term debt | 長期債務残高 |
| overspending | 過剰支出 |
| payroll tax | 給与税 ■米 |
| personal income tax | 個人所得税 |
| pork-barrel spending | バラマキ支出 |
| preferential taxation | 優遇税制 |
| primary balance | 基礎的財政収支、プライマリーバランス |
| primary deficit | 基礎的財政収支の赤字 |
| primary surplus | 基礎的財政収支の黒字 |
| progressive income tax system | 所得税の累進課税制度 |
| progressive taxation system | 累進課税制度 |
| property tax | 財産税 |
| provisional budget | 暫定予算 |
| provisional tax rate | 暫定税率 |
| Public Accounts Law | 会計法 |
| public debt | 公債 |
| public deficit | 財政赤字 |
| public expenditure | 公共支出 |
| public finance | 財政 |
| public financing | 公的融資 |
| public funds | 公的資金 |
| public investment | 公共投資 |
| public money | 公的資金 |
| public works spending | 公共事業支出 |
| public-works spending | 公共事業費 |
| qualified invoice system | 適格請求書制度、インボイス制度 |
| rate of reliance on government bonds | 国債依存度 |
| rating agency | 格付け会社 |
| rating downgrade | 格下げ |
| ratio of public debt to gross domestic product | 公債残高の対GDP比 |
| real estate acquisition tax | 不動産取得税 |
| real estate tax | 不動産税、固定資産税 |
| reconstruction-related budgets | 復興予算 |
| reduced tax rate | 軽減税率 |
| refinancing bond | 借換債 |
| regional tax | 地方税 |
| residence tax | 住民税 |
| resident tax | 住民税 |
| residential tax | 住民税 |
| resource tax | 資源税 |
| retroactive levy | 遡及徴収 |
| revenue bonds | 歳入担保債 ■米 |
| revenue neutrality | 税制中立 |
| revenue source | 財源 |
| revenue stamp | 収入印紙 |
| revenue-neutral | 税収中立 |
| review of budget requests | 事業仕分け |
| reviewer of budget requests | 事業仕分け人 |
| right to tax | 課税権 |
| road-related tax revenue | 道路特定財源 |
| road-related tax revenues | 道路特定財源 |
| runaway debt | 増え続ける債務 |
| salaried income | 給与所得 |
| sales levy | 消費税 |
| sales tax | 売上税、取引高税 |
| scrap incentive | 廃車代替奨励金 ■政府などが車の買い替えを促すために提供する奨励金 |
| screening of budget requests | 事業仕分け |
| screening of budgetary requests | 予算査定 |
| second supplementary budget | 第2次補正予算 |
| secret fund | 機密費 |
| sequester | 歳出の自動削減 ■米 |
| service tax | サービス税 |
| social security expenses | 社会保障費 |
| social security spending | 社会保障費 |
| social spending | 社会的支出 |
| social welfare expenditure | 社会福祉費 |
| soda tax | ソーダ税 ■炭酸飲料にかかる税 |
| solidarity tax | 連帯税 |
| sovereign debt | ソブリン債 |
| sovereign debt crisis | 国家債務危機 |
| sovereign default | 政府債務の不履行、ソブリンデフォルト |
| special account | 特別会計 |
| special accounts | 特別会計 |
| special corporate tax | 特別法人税 |
| special government bond | 特例国債 |
| special revenue | 特別歳入 |
| special tax | 特別税 |
| special tax break | 特別減税 |
| Special Taxation Measures Law | 租税特別措置法 |
| spending bill | 歳出法案 |
| spending cuts | 歳出削減 |
| spending gap | 財政赤字 |
| spousal tax break | 配偶者控除 |
| spousal tax deduction | 配偶者控除 |
| stable fiscal resource | 安定財源 |
| stable funding | 安定財源 |
| stable revenue source | 安定財源 |
| stamp duty | 印紙税 |
| standard tax rate | 標準税率 |
| state asset | 国有資産 |
| state budget | 国家予算 |
| state coffer | 国庫 |
| state subsidies to municipalities | 地方交付税交付金 |
| state treasury | 国庫 |
| state-owned land | 国有地 |
| statutory rate | 国定税率 |
| stopgap budget | 暫定予算 |
| sugar tax | 砂糖税 ■肥満防止を目的に、砂糖にかける税金 |
| supertax | 所得税付加税 |
| supplement budget | 補正予算 |
| supplementary budget | 補正予算 |
| supplementary budget bill | 補正予算案 |
| tabacco tax | たばこ税 |
| tax abatement | 税の減免 |
| tax accountant | 税理士 |
| tax advantage | 税制上の有利点 |
| tax allocations to local governments | 地方交付金 |
| tax amnesty | 税金恩赦 ■税の滞納者や脱税者に、一定期間内に滞納している税を納めれば罰金や罪に問わないという制度 |
| tax audit | 税務監査 |
| tax avoidance | 租税回避、課税逃れ |
| tax base | 課税標準、課税ベース |
| tax benefit | 税制上の優遇措置 |
| tax bill | 税請求書、納税通知書 |
| tax bracket | 税率区分 |
| tax break | 税制優遇措置 |
| tax burden | 税負担 |
| tax ceiling | 課税上限 |
| tax cheat | 脱税者 |
| tax code | 税法 |
| tax collection | 収税 |
| tax collector | 税務署員 |
| Tax Commission | 税制調査会 |
| tax credit | 税額控除 |
| tax cut | 減税 |
| tax cuts for eco-friendly cars | エコカー減税 |
| tax day | 確定申告締切日 |
| tax deductible donation | 税額控除対象寄付金 |
| tax deduction | 税額控除 |
| tax deferment | 納税猶予 |
| tax deferral | 課税繰延 |
| tax delinquency | 税の滞納 |
| tax dodge | 税金逃れ |
| tax dodging | 脱税 |
| tax evasion | 脱税、税金逃れ |
| tax examination | 税務調査 |
| tax exemption | 免税 |
| tax fairness | 税の公平性 |
| tax filing | 納税申告 |
| tax fraud | 脱税 |
| tax gap | タックスギャップ ■予定した税収と現実に期限内に納付された税収の差異 |
| tax giveaway | 減税 |
| tax harmonization | 税制調和 |
| tax haven | 租税回避地 |
| tax hike | 増税 |
| tax hike bill | 増税法案 |
| tax in kind | 現物の租税 |
| tax incentive | 税制上の優遇措置 |
| tax increase | 増税 |
| tax inquiry | 税務調査 |
| tax investigation | 税務調査 |
| tax investigator | 税務調査官 |
| tax legislation | 税制 |
| tax liability | 納税義務 |
| tax loophole | 税の抜け穴 |
| tax office | 税務署 |
| tax on capital gains and dividends | 金融所得課税 |
| tax overhaul | 税制改革 |
| tax practice | 税務業務 |
| tax preparation | 確定申告書類の作成 |
| tax probe | 税務調査 |
| tax rate | 税率 |
| tax rebate | 税金の払い戻し |
| tax receipt | 納税証明書 |
| tax reduction | 減税 |
| tax reduction effect | 減税効果 |
| tax reform | 税制改革 |
| tax refund | 税金還付 |
| tax relief | 税支払い免除 |
| tax reporting | 税務報告 |
| tax resident | 税法上居住者 |
| tax return | 確定申告書 |
| tax returns | 納税申告書 |
| tax revenue | 税収 |
| tax revenue increases | 税収増 |
| tax revenue source | 税源 |
| tax revenue transfer | 財源の移譲 |
| tax revision bil | 税制改正法案 |
| tax rise | 増税 |
| tax saving | 節税 |
| tax shelter | 節税対策 |
| tax sovereignty | 国の課税権 |
| tax structure | 税体系 |
| tax subsidies | 租税補助金 |
| tax surcharge | 付加税 |
| tax sweetener | 減税政策 |
| tax system | 税制 |
| tax system revision | 税制改正 |
| tax waiver | 免税 |
| tax-collecting | 徴税 |
| tax-deductible donation | 課税控除対象の寄付 |
| tax-dodging | 脱税 |
| tax-exempt status | 免税資格 |
| tax-exemption system | 免税制度 |
| tax-increase opponent | 増税反対派の人 |
| tax-revenue estimates | 税収見込額 |
| tax-revenue shortfall | 税収不足 |
| tax-saving measure | 節税策 |
| tax-to-income ratio | 所得に占める税負担の割合 |
| taxable earnings | 課税所得 |
| taxable expense | 税務上損金 |
| taxation | 課税 |
| taxation system | 税制 |
| taxing right | 課税権 |
| taxpayer | 納税者 |
| taxpayer money | 公的資金、税金 |
| technical default | テクニカルデフォルト ■支払い能力はあるが条件が問題となり債務不履行となること |
| time-limited tax measure | 時限的税制措置 |
| tobacco tax | たばこ税 |
| tobacco tax increase | たばこ増税 |
| Tobin Tax | トービン税 ■金融取引課税 |
| top rate of income tax | 所得税の最高税率 |
| treasurer | 出納官、会計係 |
| treasury bill ,TB | 短期国債、Tビル |
| triple reform of the local government tax and fiscal systems | 三位一体改革 |
| undeclared income | 所得の申告漏れ |
| underpaid tax | 不足納税 |
| urban planning tax | 都市計画税 |
| value-added tax ,VAT | 付加価値税 ■日本の消費税に相当 |
| vehicle tax | 自動車税、車両税 |
| wasteful and improper spending of tax money | 税金の無駄遣い |
| wasteful spending | 無駄な支出 |
| wealth tax | 富裕税 |
| withholding tax | 源泉課税 |