 | カテゴリーから調べる[行政] Last Updated: November 16, 2025 |
| abuse of authority | 職権乱用 |
| accountability | 説明責任 |
| Administrative Appeal Law | 行政不服審査法 |
| administrative authority | 行政権 |
| administrative document | 行政文書 |
| administrative guidance | 行政指導 |
| administrative jurisdiction | 行政管轄権 |
| administrative lawsuit | 行政訴訟 |
| administrative order | 行政命令 |
| administrative penalty | 行政処分 |
| administrative procedure | 行政手続き |
| administrative punishment | 行政処分 |
| administrative redundancy | 二重行政 |
| administrative reform | 行政改革 |
| administrative responsibility | 行政責任 |
| administrative rights | 行政権、施政権 |
| administrative services | 行政サービス |
| administrative waste | 行政の無駄 |
| advisory body | 諮問機関 |
| advisory council | 諮問委員会 |
| Agency for Cultural Affairs | 文化庁 |
| Agency of Cultural Affairs | 文化庁 |
| Agency of Natural Resources and Energy | 資源エネルギー庁 |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry | 農林水産省 |
| aircraft fuel tax | 航空機燃料税 |
| autonomy | 自治 |
| bedrock regulation | 岩盤規制 |
| bid rigging involving government agencies | 官製談合 |
| big government | 大きな政府 |
| blanket restriction | 一律規制 |
| Board of Audit | 会計検査院 |
| budget cutter | 予算削減を推進する議員 |
| budget deliberation | 予算審議 |
| bureaucracy | 官僚社会、官僚制 |
| bureaucratic barrier | 官僚的障壁 |
| bureaucratic hierarchy | 官僚的階層構造 |
| bureaucratic machine | 官僚組織 |
| bureaucratic red tape | お役所仕事的な行政手続き、官僚主義手続き |
| bureaucratic rule | 官僚支配 |
| bureaucratic sectionalism | 縦割り行政 |
| business suspension order | 業務停止命令 |
| byzantine bureaucracy | 複雑な官僚制度 |
| Cabinet Information Research Office | 内閣情報調査室 |
| Cabinet Legislation Bureau | 内閣法制局 |
| Cabinet Secretariat | 内閣官房 |
| Cabinet Secretariat confidential fund | 官房機密費 |
| capital relocation | 首都機能移転 |
| career bureaucrat | キャリア官僚 |
| career-track bureaucrat | キャリア組官僚 |
| central government | 中央政府 |
| central government bureaucrat | 中央官僚 |
| central ministries | 中央省庁 |
| Central Pharmaceutical Affairs Council | 中央薬事審議会 |
| Central Procurement Office | 調達実施本部 ■防衛庁 |
| city hall | 市役所 |
| city office | 市役所 |
| city plan | 都市計画 |
| civil servant | 公務員 |
| civil service examination | 公務員試験 |
| civilian government | 文民政府 |
| clean government | 清潔な政府 |
| collusive bidding | 談合入札 |
| competitive bidding | 競争入札 |
| competitive international tender | 国際競争入札 |
| construction work | 建設事業 |
| Consumer Affairs Agency | 消費者庁 |
| cooperation between government and private sector | 官民連携 |
| corporate welfare | 企業助成 |
| crisis-management ability | 危機管理能力 |
| crisis-management system | 危機管理体制 |
| Cultural Affairs Agency | 文化庁 |
| de facto dismissal | 事実上の更迭 |
| decentralisation | 地方分権化、集中排除 |
| decentralization | 地方分権 |
| decentralization of power | 地方分権 |
| Defense Agency | 防衛庁 |
| Defense Facilities Administration Agency | 防衛施設庁 |
| Defense Minister | 防衛大臣 |
| democratically elected government | 民主的に選ばれた政府 |
| demonstration project | 実証事業 |
| departmental shake-up | 省庁再編 |
| deputy mayor | 助役 |
| digital government | デジタル政府 |
| direct contract | 直接契約、随意契約 |
| district of ministries and goverment offices | 官庁街 |
| doctored documents | 改ざん文書 |
| double administration | 二重行政 |
| dual administration | 二重行政 |
| e-government | 電子政府 |
| Economic Planning Agency ,EPA | 経済企画庁 |
| Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry ,METI | 経済産業省 |
| Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry | 文部科学省 |
| electronic government | 電子政府 |
| Environment Agency | 旧環境庁 |
| Environment Ministry | 環境省 |
| ethics code | 倫理規定 |
| eviction | 立ち退き |
| eviction order | 立ち退き命令 |
| exclusion order | 排除命令 |
| executive authority | 行政権限 |
| executive power | 行政権限 |
| federalism | 連邦制 |
| female governor | 女性知事 |
| Finance Ministry | 財務省 |
| financial regulator | 金融規制当局 |
| Financial Service Agency | 金融庁 |
| Financial Supervisory Agency ,FSA | 金融監督庁 |
| financial watchdog | 金融監督組織 |
| fire brigade | 消防隊 |
| Fire Defense Agency | 消防庁 |
| fire department | 消防署 |
| Fisheries Agency | 水産庁 |
| fixed-amount financial benefit | 定額給付金 |
| Food Agency | 食糧庁 |
| forcible expropriation | 強制収用 |
| Foreign Ministry | 外務省 |
| Forestry Agency | 林野庁 |
| former prime minister | 元首相、前首相 |
| full liberalization | 完全自由化 |
| Geographical Survey Institute | 国土地理院 |
| government advisory panel | 政府諮問委員会 |
| government assistance | 政府援助 |
| government authorization | 政府承認 |
| government bureaucracy | 政府官僚 |
| government contracting | 政府契約 |
| government contractor | 政府契約業者 |
| government decree | 政令 |
| government default | 政府の債務不履行 |
| Government Employees' Accident Compensation Law | 国家公務員災害補償法 |
| government minister | 政府大臣 |
| government official-led collusive bidding | 官製談合 |
| government ordinance | 政令 |
| government organization | 政府組織 |
| government policy | 政策、政府政策 |
| government procurement | 政府調達 |
| government shutdown | 政府閉鎖 ■予算案成立が難航した場合などに政府機関が閉鎖されること |
| government strategy | 政府戦略 |
| government structure | 統治機構 |
| government supporter | 政府支持者 |
| government transfer payment | 政府間財政移転支出 |
| governor | 知事 |
| governorship | 知事職 |
| hard-rock regulation | 岩盤規制 |
| head of government | 政府の長 |
| Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry | 厚生労働省 |
| high-ranking government personnel | 政府高官 |
| Hokkaido Development Agency | 北海道開発庁 |
| Imperial Household Agency | 宮内庁 |
| incumbent mayor | 現職市長 |
| independent administrative agency | 独立行政法人 |
| independent administrative corporation | 独立行政法人 |
| independent administrative institution | 独立行政法人 |
| industry deregulation | 業界の規制緩和 |
| information coordination office | 情報連絡室 |
| information disclosure | 情報公開 |
| information disclosure request | 情報公開請求 |
| infrastructure building | インフラ整備 |
| inspector general | 監察官 |
| internal document | 内部文書 |
| Japan Coast Guard | 海上保安庁 |
| Justice Ministry | 法務省 |
| key statistics | 基幹統計 |
| land expropriation | 土地の収用 |
| Land, Infrastructure and Transport Ministry | 国土交通省 |
| Law on Subrogation of Administrative Acts | 行政代執行法 |
| lawsuit by residents | 住民訴訟 |
| list of cabinet ministers | 閣僚名簿 |
| local administration | 地方行政 |
| local autonomy | 地方自治 |
| Local Autonomy Law | 地方自治法 |
| Local Civil Service Law | 地方公務員法 |
| local government | 地方公共団体、地方自治体 |
| local municipalities | 地方自治体 |
| local political autonomy | 地方自治 |
| longest-serving prime minister | 最長在任首相 |
| loose regulation | 緩規制 |
| magistrate | 行政官 |
| Management and Coordination Agency | 旧総務庁 |
| Maritime Safety Agency ,MSA | 海上保安庁 |
| mayoral election | 市長選挙、町長選挙、村長選挙 |
| Metropolitan Police Department ,MPD | 警視庁 |
| minister-counselor | 参事官 |
| ministerial ordinance | 省令 |
| ministerial post | 大臣職 |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | 農林水産省 |
| Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry ,METI | 経済産業省 |
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | 文部科学省 |
| Ministry of Environment | 環境省 |
| Ministry of Finance | 財務省、旧大蔵省 |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 外務省 |
| Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare | 厚生労働省 |
| Ministry of Justice | 法務省 |
| Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Tourism | 国土交通省 |
| Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications | 総務省 |
| ministry ordinance | 省令 |
| municipal merger | 市町村合併 |
| My Number individual identification number system | マイナンバー制度 ■日本に住む全ての人に税と社会保障の共通番号を割り振る制度 |
| My Number national identification system | マイナンバー制度 |
| National Archives | 国立公文書館 |
| National Civil Service Law | 国家公務員法 |
| National Diet Library | 国立国会図書館 |
| national government | (国の)政府 |
| National Governors' Association | 全国知事会 |
| national infrastructure | 国家基盤、国家インフラ |
| National Land Agency | 国土庁 |
| National Personnel Authority | 人事院 |
| National Police Agency ,NPA | 警察庁 |
| national policy | 国策 |
| National Public Safety Commission | 国家公安委員会 |
| National Public Service Law | 国家公務員法 |
| national reconciliation government | 挙国一致政府 |
| national strategic special deregulation zone | 国家戦略特区 |
| National Tax Administration Agency | 国税庁 |
| National Tax Agency | 国税庁 |
| nationality clause | 国籍条項 |
| Natural Resources and Energy Agency | 資源エネルギー庁 |
| non-profit public service corporation | 公益法人 |
| nondisclosure obligation | 守秘義務 |
| Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency | 原子力安全・保安院 |
| official land values | 公示地価 |
| Okinawa Development Agency | 沖縄開発庁 |
| ombudsman | オンブズマン ■行政機関を外部から監視して、不正や不当行為の調査や是正を行う |
| online resident registry network | 住民基本台帳ネットワーク、住基ネット |
| ordinance proposal | 条例案 |
| ordinance-designated cit | 政令指定都市 |
| ordinance-designated city | 政令指定都市 |
| Osaka metropolis plan | 大阪都構想 |
| parliamentary vice minister | 政務次官 |
| Patent Office | 特許庁 |
| police commissioner | 警察本部長 |
| population planning | 人口計画 |
| practice of retired bureaucrats acquiring lucrative jobs | 天下り |
| prefectural border | 県境 |
| prefectural capital | 県庁所在地 |
| prefectural government | 県庁 |
| prefectural governor | 県知事 |
| prefectural ordinance | 都道府県の条例 |
| preferential treatment | 特別扱い |
| Prime Minister's office | 総理府 |
| principle of the separation of judicial, legislative and administrative powers | 三権分立の原則 |
| private funding | 民間資金 |
| public authority | 公権力 |
| public bidding | 入札 |
| public document | 公文書 |
| public health authorities | 公衆衛生当局 |
| public library | 公共図書館 |
| Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications Ministry | 総務省 |
| public mission | 公的使命 |
| public money | 公的資金 |
| public procurement | 公共調達 |
| Public Prosecutors' Office | 検察庁 |
| public sector | 公的部門 |
| Public Security Bureau | 公安部 |
| Public Security Investigation Agency | 公安調査庁 |
| public servant | 公務員 |
| public service | 公共事業 |
| public statistics | 公的統計 |
| public works investment | 公共事業投資 |
| public-interest corporation | 公益法人 |
| public-private cooperation | 官民連携 |
| public-records request | 情報公開請求 |
| quasi-civil servant | みなし公務員 |
| quasi-government agency | 準政府機関 |
| ratepayer | 公共料金を支払う人 |
| recommendation | 勧告 |
| red-tapeism | 官僚主義 |
| regional government | 地方政府 |
| regional revitalization | 地域力再生、地方創生 |
| regional sovereignty | 地域主権 |
| regulatory | 規制 |
| regulatory approval | 規制当局の承認 |
| regulatory authority | 監督権限 |
| regulatory clearance | 規制当局の許認可 |
| regulatory enforcement | 規制の適用 |
| regulatory filing | 規制当局への報告書 |
| regulatory reform | 規制改革 |
| relevant government entities | 関係省庁 |
| relevant ministries and agencies | 関係省庁 |
| resident-registry network system | 住民基本台帳ネットワークシステム、住基ネット |
| revolving door lobbying | 天下りあっせん |
| rookie minister | 初入閣の閣僚 |
| rule-breaker | 規制違反者 |
| scrutiny | 厳しい審査 |
| secretive nature | 隠蔽体質 |
| security clearance | 機密取扱権限 |
| self-government | 自治 |
| self-rule | 自治 |
| semiautonomy | 半自治 |
| separation of three powers | 三権分立 |
| serving minister | 現職大臣 |
| shelter-in-place order | 外出禁止令、屋内退避命令 |
| shortest-serving prime minister | 最短在任首相 |
| Small and Medium Enterprise Agency | 中小企業庁 |
| small government | 小さな政府 |
| smaller government | 小さな政府 |
| Social Insurance Agency | 社会保険庁 |
| special adviser to the Cabinet | 内閣官房参与 |
| special Cabinet adviser | 内閣官房参与 |
| special zone for deregulation | 規制緩和特区 |
| Special Zones for Structural Reform | 構造改革特区 |
| state redress | 国家賠償 |
| statistical survey | 統計調査 |
| statistics survey | 統計調査 |
| Statute of Autonomy | 自治憲章 |
| statutory power | 法的権限 |
| structural reform | 構造改革 |
| subsidies | 補助金 |
| subsidy | 助成金、補助金 |
| successive governments | 歴代の政府 |
| superministry | スーパー省庁 ■権限が集中している巨大省庁 |
| technocrat | 技術系官僚 |
| technocratic government | 実務者内閣 |
| tender | 入札 |
| top secret | 最高機密 |
| total tenure | 通算在職期間 |
| transfer of powers | 権限委譲 |
| unannounced inspection | 抜き打ち検査 |
| under secretary | 次官 ■英ではundersecretary |
| vice governor | 副知事 |
| white paper | 白書 |