 | カテゴリーから調べる[法律] Last Updated: April 25, 2024 |
| 100-day trial | 百日裁判 ■起訴から100日以内に判決を出す |
| abuse of a superior bargaining position | 優越的地位の乱用 |
| acquittal | 釈放、無罪放免 |
| ad hoc tribunal | 特設法廷 |
| additional clause | 追加条項 |
| administrative autopsy | 行政解剖 |
| administrative court | 行政裁判所 |
| administrative fine | 課徴金 |
| administrative lawsuit | 行政訴訟 |
| administrative litigation | 行政訴訟 |
| adulthood age | 成人年齢 |
| affidavit | 宣誓供述書 |
| age of adulthood | 成人年齢 |
| age of consent | 性交同意年齢 |
| age of legal adulthood | 成人年齢 |
| airport police | 空港警察 |
| alternative dispute resolution ,ADR | 裁判外紛争解決 |
| amnesty | 恩赦 |
| Anti-Monopoly Law | 独占禁止法 |
| anti-riot police | 機動隊 |
| antitrust action | 反トラスト法訴訟、独占禁止法訴訟 |
| antitrust investigation | 独占禁止法違反調査 |
| antitrust lawsuit | 反トラスト訴訟 ■米 |
| appeal | 控訴、上告 |
| appeal trial | 控訴審 |
| appeals court | 控訴裁判所 |
| appellate court | 控訴裁判所 |
| apprehension | 逮捕 |
| arbitration | 仲裁、調停 |
| arbitration case | 仲裁事件 |
| arbitration clause | 仲裁条項 |
| arbitration court | 仲裁裁判所 |
| arbitration plea | 仲裁申立て |
| arbitrator | 仲裁人 |
| arraignment | 罪状認否 |
| arrest rate | 検挙率 |
| assistant public prosecutor | 次席検事 |
| attorney | 弁護士、法定代理人 |
| attorney general | 司法長官 |
| attorney-client privilege | 弁護士依頼人秘匿特権 |
| bail | 保釈、保釈金 |
| bail application | 保釈申請 |
| bail conditions | 保釈条件 |
| bail hearing | 保釈査問会 ■米 |
| bail petition | 保釈請求 |
| bail request | 保釈請求 |
| bankruptcy court | 破産裁判所 |
| bankruptcy judge | 倒産裁判所判事 ■米 |
| bankruptcy procedure | 破産手続き |
| bankruptcy trustee | 破産管財人 |
| bar association | 弁護士会 |
| bar examination | 司法試験 |
| barrister | 法廷弁護士 ■英 |
| basic human rights | 基本的人権 |
| Basic Law on Crime Victims | 犯罪被害者基本法 |
| brand infringement | 商標侵害 |
| breach of contract | 契約不履行、契約違反 |
| breach of privacy | プライバシー侵害 |
| breach of the law | 法律違反 |
| Cabinet Legislation Bureau | 内閣法制局 |
| capital crime | 死刑に相当する罪 |
| capital punishment | 極刑、死刑、死刑制度 |
| cease and desist order | 停止命令 |
| charging document | 起訴状 |
| check-and-balance | 抑制と均衡 |
| chief justice | 主席判事 |
| chief justice of the Supreme Court | 最高裁判所長官 |
| chief prosecutor | 検事正 |
| chief public prosecutor | 検事正 |
| circuit court | 巡回裁判所 |
| circumstance evidence | 状況証拠 |
| circumstantial evidence | 状況証拠 |
| citizen judge | 裁判員 ■刑事裁判の審理に参加する市民 |
| citizen judge system | 裁判員制度 |
| Civil Code | 民法 |
| Civil Execution Law | 民事執行法 |
| civil fine | 制裁金 |
| civil investigation | 民事事件の調査 |
| civil lawsuit | 民事訴訟 |
| civil liability | 民事責任 |
| civil liberty | 市民的自由 |
| civil litigation | 民事訴訟 |
| civil penalty | 民事制裁金 |
| Civil Procedure Code | 民事訴訟法 |
| Civil Rehabilitation Law | 民事再生法 |
| civil rights | 公民権 |
| civil suit | 民事訴訟 |
| civil trial | 民事裁判 |
| civil violation | 民事法違反 |
| claim for reparation | 賠償請求 |
| class action | 集団訴訟 |
| class-action lawsuit | 集団訴訟 |
| class-action suit | 集団訴訟 |
| closing argument | 最終弁論、論告求刑 |
| closing court statement | 最終弁論 |
| closing statement | 最終弁論 |
| codify | (動詞)成文化する |
| collective lawsuit | 集団訴訟 |
| Commercial Code | 商法 |
| Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution | 検察審査会 |
| communication privacy | 通信の秘密 |
| community service order | 社会奉仕命令 |
| commutation | 減刑 |
| compensation | 補償 |
| compensation claim | 賠償請求 |
| compensation for damage | 損害賠償 |
| compensation liability | 賠償責任 |
| compensatory damages | 補償的損害賠償 |
| comprehensive contract | 包括契約 |
| conciliation | 調停 |
| confinement | 禁固 |
| conflict resolution | 紛争解決 |
| consent order | 同意命令 ■規制当局と違反行為を疑われる当事者が、あらかじめ命令の内容を協議し、合意した内容で規制当局が命令を発出することで事件を終結させるもの |
| consolation money | 慰謝料 |
| Constitution of Japan | 日本国憲法 |
| constitutional amendment | 憲法改正、改憲 |
| constitutional change | 憲法改正 |
| constitutional constraint | 憲法上の制約 |
| constitutional court | 憲法裁判所 |
| constitutional declaration | 憲法宣言、暫定憲法 |
| constitutional guarantee | 憲法による保障 |
| constitutional legitimacy | 憲法上の正当性 |
| constitutional revision | 憲法改正、改憲 |
| constitutional right | 憲法上の権利 |
| constitutional scholar | 憲法学者 |
| constitutionalism | 立憲主義 |
| constitutionality | 合憲性 |
| constitution’s Article 9 | 憲法第9条 |
| consumer-protection law | 消費者保護法 |
| contempt of court | 法廷侮辱 |
| contingency legislation | 有事法制 |
| contractual agreement | 契約上の合意 |
| contractual breach | 契約不履行 |
| contractual obligation | 契約上の義務 |
| contractual right | 契約上の権利 |
| controversial legislation | 対決法案 |
| conviction | 有罪判決 |
| conviction rate | 裁判での有罪率 |
| copyright | 著作権 |
| copyright holder | 著作権者 |
| copyright infringement | 著作権侵害 |
| copyright infringement suit | 著作権侵害訴訟 |
| copyright law | 著作権法 |
| copyright lawsuit | 著作権訴訟 |
| copyright management | 著作権管理 |
| copyright owner | 版権所有者 |
| copyright protection period | 著作権保護期間 |
| copyright royalty | 著作権使用料 |
| copyright theft | 著作権侵害 |
| copyright violation | 著作権侵害 |
| copyrighted material | 著作権で保護されたもの |
| coroner | 検死官 |
| corporate law | 会社法 |
| corporate lawyer | 企業弁護士 |
| Corporate Rehabilitation Law | 会社更生法 |
| correctional facility | 更正施設、刑務所 |
| correctional officer | 刑務官 |
| corroborative evidence | 補強証拠 |
| counter proposal | 反対提案、対案 |
| counter suit | 反訴、逆提訴 |
| counterclaim | 反訴 |
| country ruled by law | 法治国家 |
| court appearance | 出廷 |
| court battle | 法廷闘争 |
| court challenge | 裁判所への申立て |
| court decision | 判決 |
| court house | 裁判所 |
| court injunction | 裁判所命令、裁判所の差し止め命令 |
| court of appeals | 控訴裁判所 |
| court of arbitration | 仲裁裁判所 |
| court order | 裁判所命令 |
| Court Organization Law | 裁判所法 |
| court proceeding | 訴訟手続き |
| court ruling | 裁判所判決 |
| court settlement | 裁判上の和解 |
| court system | 裁判制度 |
| court testimony | 法廷証言 |
| court-appointed defense counsel | 国選弁護団 |
| court-appointed lawyer | 国選弁護人 |
| court-approved warrant | 裁判所令状 |
| court-designated lawyer | 指定弁護士 |
| court-mediated settlement | 裁判所の仲介による和解 |
| courtroom | 法廷 |
| courtroom battle | 法廷闘争 |
| courtroom tactics | 法廷戦術 |
| covenant | 正式で拘束力のある合意 |
| Creative Commons | クリエイティブ・コモンズ ■著作者が一定の条件で作品の頒布や複製を許可して、情報の共有を促進するしくみ |
| criminal accusation | 刑事告発 |
| criminal charge | 刑事告発、刑事訴追 |
| criminal complaint | 刑事告発 |
| criminal court | 刑事裁判所 |
| criminal defendant | 刑事被告人 |
| criminal justice | 刑事司法 |
| criminal justice system | 刑事司法制度 |
| criminal liability | 刑事責任 |
| criminal penalty | 刑事罰、刑罰 |
| Criminal Procedure Code | 刑事訴訟法 |
| criminal proceeding | 刑事訴訟 |
| criminal prosecution | 刑事訴追 |
| criminal punishment | 刑事処分 |
| criminal responsibility | 刑事責任 |
| criminal trial | 刑事裁判 |
| crisis legislation | 有事法制 |
| cross examination | 反対尋問 |
| cross-examination | 反対尋問 |
| current law | 現行法 |
| custody | 養育権 |
| damage award | 損害賠償額 |
| damage suit | 損害賠償請求訴訟 |
| damages lawsuit | 損害賠償訴訟 |
| damages suit | 損害賠償訴訟 |
| death penalty | 死刑 |
| death row | 死刑囚棟 |
| death sentence | 死刑判決 |
| death-row inmate | 死刑囚 |
| decriminalization | 非犯罪化、合法化 |
| defamation | 中傷、名誉毀損 |
| defence lawyer | 被告側弁護士 |
| defence speech | 反対弁論 |
| defendant | 被告 |
| defendant's seat | 被告人席 |
| defense argument | 弁護側意見陳述 |
| defense lawyer | 被告側弁護士 |
| defense team | 弁護団 |
| defense witness | 被告側の証人 |
| deferred prosecution agreement ,DPA | 起訴猶予合意 |
| denial of legitimacy | 嫡出否認 |
| deposition testimony | 宣誓証言 |
| design right | 意匠権 |
| detainee | 抑留者 |
| detention | 拘置 |
| detention facility | 拘留施設、拘置施設 |
| detention period | 拘留期間 |
| direct examination | 直接尋問 |
| dismissal | 棄却 |
| district court | 地方裁判所 |
| district public prosecutors office | 地方検察局 |
| division of property | 財産分与 |
| divorce decree | 離婚判決 |
| divorce lawyer | 離婚問題専門弁護士 |
| divorce settlement | 離婚調停 |
| doli incapax | 責任能力がないこと |
| domestic law | 国内法 |
| double jeopardy | 二重の危険 ■ひとつの事件で2度審理されること。米。 |
| draconian law | 厳しい法律 |
| draft constitution | 憲法草案 |
| draft constitution | 憲法案 |
| draft legislation | 法案 |
| dual liability clause | 両罰規定 |
| due process | 適正手続き |
| duty of confidentiality | 守秘義務 |
| duty to protect privileged information | 守秘義務 |
| electoral court | 選挙裁判所 |
| emotional distress | 精神的苦痛 |
| enactment | 法令、法の制定 |
| enforcement power | 法執行権限 |
| equality before the law | 法の下の平等 |
| equality under law | 法の下の平等 |
| examination of witnesses | 証人尋問 |
| exclusive contract | 独占契約 |
| execution | 死刑執行 |
| execution room | 死刑執行室 |
| executioner | 死刑執行人 |
| existing law | 現行法 |
| extenuation | 情状酌量、減刑 |
| extrajudicial execution | 裁判なしの処刑 |
| extraterritorial rights | 治外法権 |
| eyewitness testimony | 目撃証言 |
| fair trial | 公正な裁判 |
| false statement | 偽証 |
| false testimony | 偽証、虚偽証言 |
| family court | 家庭裁判所 |
| family registry system | 戸籍制度 |
| federal grand jury | 連邦大陪審 ■米 |
| federal judge | 連邦判事 ■米 |
| federal jury | 連邦陪審 ■米 |
| federal law | 連邦法 |
| federal magistrate judge | 連邦下級判事 ■米 |
| felony | 重罪、重犯罪 |
| Fifth Amendment right | 黙秘権 ■アメリカ 憲法修正第5条に規定 |
| financial penalty | 課徴金 |
| fine | 罰金 |
| first trial | 1審 |
| foolproof evidence | 絶対確実な証拠 |
| force majeure | 不可抗力 |
| force of law | 法的効力 |
| forced confession | 強制自白 |
| foreclosure | 抵当流れ |
| Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ,FISC | 外国情報監視裁判所 ■米 |
| free speech | 言論の自由 |
| free speech rights | 言論の自由の権利 |
| freedom of assembly | 集会の自由 |
| freedom of creed | 信条の自由 |
| freedom of expression | 表現の自由 |
| freedom of religion | 信教の自由 |
| freedom of religious belief | 信教の自由 |
| freedom of speech | 言論の自由 |
| freedom of thought | 思想の自由 |
| freedom to choose and change one's residence | 居住及び移転の自由 ■日本国憲法で定められている自由権のひとつ |
| friend of the court | 法廷助言者、アミカスキュリエ ■裁判所の事件に意見または情報を提供する第三者 |
| friend-of-the-court brief | 法廷助言者が裁判所に提出する意見書 |
| full-scale investigation | 本格捜査 |
| fundamental freedoms | 基本的自由 |
| fundamental human rights | 基本的人権 |
| general amnesty | 大赦 |
| grand bench | 大法廷 |
| grand jury | 大陪審 |
| gross negligence | 重過失 |
| guilt | 有罪 |
| guilty plea | 有罪答弁 |
| guilty verdict | 有罪評決 |
| hard evidence | 確かな証拠 |
| hard labor | 重労働 ■刑罰としての |
| head of a police station | 警察署長 |
| hearing | 審問、聴聞 |
| heir presumptive | 推定相続人 |
| high court | 高等裁判所 |
| higher court | 上級裁判所 |
| hostage justice | 人質司法 ■被告を長期間身柄拘束し、自白を得る手法 |
| house arrest | 自宅軟禁 |
| human dignity | 人間としての尊厳 |
| human rights | 人権 |
| human rights abuse | 人権侵害 |
| human rights group | 人権保護団体 |
| human rights lawyer | 人権派弁護士 |
| human rights violation | 人権侵害 |
| human-rights abuse | 人権侵害 |
| humanitarian crisis | 人道危機 |
| illegality | 違法性、違法 |
| image right | 肖像権 |
| image rights | 肖像権 |
| immigration attorney | 移民法専門弁護士 |
| impeachment court | 弾劾裁判所 |
| imprisonment | 禁固、投獄 |
| incarceration | 収監 |
| independent judiciary | 独立した司法 |
| indictment | 起訴 |
| indictment without detention | 在宅起訴 |
| industrial property right | 工業所有権 |
| Industrial Revitalization Law | 産業活力再生特別措置法、産業再生法 |
| information disclosure bill | 情報公開法案 |
| information-disclosure ordinance | 情報公開条例 |
| inheritance registration | 相続登記 |
| injunction | 差し止め命令 |
| injunctive relief | 差し止め命令による救済 |
| insufficient grounds for charging | 嫌疑不十分 |
| intellectual property | 知的財産 |
| intellectual property court | 知的財産裁判所 |
| intellectual property high court | 知的財産高等裁判所 |
| intellectual property protection | 知的財産保護 |
| intellectual property rights | 知的財産権 |
| intellectual property theft | 知的所有権侵害 |
| intellectual property waiver | 知的財産の放棄 |
| intellectual-property protection | 知的財産保護 |
| international arbitration | 国際仲裁 |
| international arbitrator | 国際仲裁裁判所 |
| international court | 国際法廷 |
| international law | 国際法 |
| interrogation | 尋問 |
| interrogation room | 取調室 |
| invasion of privacy | プライバシー侵害 |
| investigative authority | 捜査権限 |
| investigative right | 捜査権 |
| isolation cell | 独房 |
| jail sentence | 実刑判決 |
| joint custody | 共同親権 |
| judge | 裁判官、判事 |
| judgment day | 判決日 |
| judicatory judgment | 司法判断 |
| judicial activism | 司法積極主義 |
| judicial autopsy | 司法解剖 |
| judicial decision | 司法判断 |
| judicial independence | 司法の独立 |
| judicial inquiry | 司法調査 |
| judicial interpretation | 法解釈 |
| judicial judgment | 司法判断 |
| judicial proceeding | 司法手続き |
| judicial reform | 司法改革 |
| judicial restraint | 司法抑制 |
| judicial review | 違憲立法審査、司法審査 |
| judicial rights | 司法権 |
| judicial risk | 司法リスク |
| judicial ruling | 司法判断 |
| judicial scrivener | 司法書士 |
| judicial system | 司法制度 |
| judiciary | 司法制度 |
| juris doctorate | 法務博士 |
| jurisdiction | 司法権、裁判権、管轄 |
| juror | 陪審員 |
| jury | 陪審 |
| jury selection | 陪審員の選任 ■米 |
| jury system | 陪審制 |
| justice system | 司法制度 |
| juvenile classification office | 少年鑑別所 |
| juvenile court | 少年裁判所 |
| Juvenile Law | 少年法 |
| juvenile reformatory | 少年院 |
| juvenile training school | 少年院 |
| juvenile trial | 少年審判 |
| key witness | 重要参考人 |
| labor law | 労働法 |
| labor lawsuit | 労働訴訟 |
| lack of evidence | 証拠不十分 |
| law and order | 法と秩序 |
| law change | 法改正 |
| law enforcement | 法の執行 |
| law enforcement officer | 法執行官 ■警察官や保安官など |
| law firm | 法律事務所 |
| law interpretation | 法解釈 |
| law revision | 法改正 |
| law school | ロースクール、法科大学院 |
| lawfare | 法律を武器に相手と戦うこと |
| lawlessness | 無法状態 |
| lawmaking body | 立法機関 |
| lawsuit | 訴訟 |
| lawyer | 弁護士 |
| lay judge system | 裁判員制度 ■一般の国民が、殺人や傷害致死など重大な刑事事件の審理を裁判官とともに行う制度 |
| lay judge trial | 裁判員裁判 |
| lay judiciary | 裁判員制度 |
| lead plaintiff | 原告代表、リード原告 |
| lead prosecutor | 主任検事 |
| legal accountability | 法的説明責任 |
| legal action | 法的行為、訴訟 |
| legal age of adulthood | 法定成人年齢 |
| legal amendment | 法改正 |
| legal arrangement | 法整備 |
| legal arrangements | 法令整備 |
| legal authority | 法的権限 |
| legal basis | 法的根拠 |
| legal battle | 法廷闘争 |
| legal case | 訴訟事件 |
| legal challenge | 提訴 |
| legal change | 法改正 |
| legal complaint | 告訴 |
| legal compliance | 法令遵守 |
| legal consultation | 法律相談 |
| legal counsel | 法律顧問 |
| legal custody | 親権 |
| legal definition | 法的定義 |
| legal discretion | 立法裁量 |
| legal dispute | 法的紛争 |
| legal duty | 法的義務 |
| legal fee | 弁護士費用 |
| legal framework | 法的枠組み |
| legal gray zone | 法律上の定義が不明確な領域 |
| legal independence | 法的独立性 |
| legal infrastructure | 法的基盤 |
| legal jeopardy | 刑事事件の被告人が有罪になる危険 |
| legal loophole | 法律の抜け穴 |
| legal means | 法的手段 |
| legal option | 法的選択肢 |
| legal precedent | 判例 |
| legal procedure | 法的手続き |
| legal representation | 法定代理権 |
| legal representative | 法定代理人 |
| legal responsibility | 法的責任 |
| legal restriction | 法的制約 |
| legal revision | 法改正 |
| legal scholar | 法学者 |
| legal settlement | 和解 |
| legal standard | 法的基準 |
| legal system | リーガルシステム |
| legal tactic | 法廷戦略 |
| legal trainee | 司法修習生 |
| legal validity | 法的効力 |
| legality | 合法性、合法 |
| legalization | 合法化 |
| legally binding power | 法的拘束力 |
| legislative branch of government | 立法府 |
| Legislative Council | 法制審議会 ■日本 |
| leniency | 情状酌量 |
| lethal injection | 致死注射 ■死刑 |
| liability lawsuit | 責任訴訟 |
| libel | 名誉毀損、侮辱 |
| libel suit | 名誉毀損訴訟 |
| life imprisonment | 終身刑 |
| life in prison | 無期懲役、終身刑 |
| life sentence | 終身刑 |
| life sentence without parole | 仮釈放なしの終身刑 |
| litigation | 訴訟 |
| litigation cost | 訴訟費用 |
| litigation expense | 訴訟費用 |
| Local Tax Law | 地方税法 |
| lower court | 下級裁判所 |
| malfeasance | 公務員の違法行為、不正行為 |
| malice | 悪意 |
| mandatory indictment | 強制起訴 |
| mass arrest | 大量逮捕 |
| mass civil litigation | 集団訴訟 |
| material breach | 重大な違反 |
| material breach of contract | 重大な契約違反 |
| maximum penalty | 最高刑 |
| maximum punishment | 最高刑 |
| mediation talks | 調停協議 |
| medical examiner | 検死官、監査医 |
| medical parole | 病気療養のための仮釈放 |
| medical reformatory | 医療少年院 |
| mental competence exam | 精神鑑定 |
| minimum guarantee | 最低保証額 |
| ministerial ordinance | 省令 |
| misdemeanor | 軽犯罪、軽罪 |
| motorcycle officer | 白バイ警官 |
| Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law | 麻薬及び向精神薬取締法 |
| national charter | 国民憲章 |
| national review of Supreme Court justices | 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査 |
| national review of the Supreme Court justices | 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査 |
| negligence lawsuit | 損害賠償訴訟 |
| night court | 夜間法廷 |
| nondisclosure obligation | 守秘義務 |
| nonfeasance | 義務不履行 |
| not-guilty plea | 無罪申し立て |
| not-guilty ruling | 無罪判決 |
| notarized document | 公正証書 |
| objection | 異議、不服 |
| obstruction of justice | 司法妨害 |
| on-the-spot inspection | 立ち入り検査 |
| one-time law | 一度限りの特別法 |
| open-type prison | 塀のない刑務所 |
| opening argument | 冒頭陳述 |
| opening speech | 冒頭陳述 |
| opening statement | 冒頭陳述 |
| opt-out clause | 適用除外規定 |
| oral argument | 口頭弁論 |
| oral proceeding | 口頭弁論 |
| oral statement | 口頭陳述 |
| ordinance | 条例 |
| ouster | 追放 |
| out-of-court settlement | 示談、和解 |
| pacifist clause | 平和条項 |
| pacifist constitution | 平和主義憲法 |
| parental rights | 親権 |
| parole | 仮釈放 |
| parole officer | 保護監察官 |
| parolee | 仮釈放者 |
| patent infringement | 特許侵害 |
| patent infringement lawsuit | 特許権侵害訴訟 |
| patent lawsuit | 特許訴訟 |
| patent lawyer | 弁理士 |
| patent litigation | 特許訴訟 |
| patent release | 特許開放 |
| patent rights | 特許権 |
| patent-infringement lawsuit | 特許侵害訴訟 |
| Penal Code | 刑法 |
| penalty clause | 罰則条項 |
| pending litigation | 訴訟係属 |
| penitentiary | 刑務所 |
| perjury | 偽証 |
| permanent constitution | 恒久憲法 |
| permanent law | 恒久法 |
| person's reputation | 人の名声 |
| personal attorney | 個人弁護士 |
| personal information protection law | 個人情報保護法 |
| personal rights | 人格権 |
| petition | 申し立て、陳情 |
| petty bench | 小法廷 |
| physical custody | 身上監護 |
| plaintiff | 原告 |
| plea | 申し立て、答弁、罪状認否 |
| plea agreement | 有罪答弁取引 |
| plea bargaining | 司法取引、有罪答弁取引 |
| plea bargaining system | 司法取引制度 |
| plea deal | 司法取引 |
| police academy | 警察学校 |
| police box | 交番、派出所 |
| police chief | 警察本部長 |
| Police Law | 警察法 |
| police power | 警察権 |
| popular sovereignty | 国民主権 |
| post-mortem | 検死 |
| post-mortem examination | 検死 |
| posthumous retrial | 死後再審 |
| postmortem examiner | 検死官 |
| power to legislate | 立法権 |
| pre-trial detention | 公判前拘留 |
| preliminary hearing | 予備審問 |
| presidential pardon | 大統領恩赦 |
| presiding judge | 裁判長 |
| press freedom | 報道の自由 |
| presumed legitimacy | 嫡出推定 |
| pretrial procedure | 公判前整理手続き |
| pretrial proceedings | 公判前整理手続き |
| pretrial summary procedure | 公判前整理手続き |
| prima facie case | 証拠を認めるに足る事件 |
| primogeniture | 長子相続権 |
| principle of in dubio pro reo | 疑わしきは罰せずの原則 ■ラテン語 |
| principle of the separation of judicial, legislative and administrative powers | 三権分立の原則 |
| prison guard | 刑務官、看守 |
| prison labor | 囚人労働 |
| Prison Law | 監獄法 |
| prison population | 刑務所収容人数 |
| prison sentence | 実刑判決 |
| prison term | 刑期 |
| prison warden | 刑務所長 |
| prisoner | 囚人 |
| private right | 私権 |
| probation | 保護観察 |
| probation office | 保護観察所 |
| probation officer | 保護観察官、保護司 |
| probationary supervision | 保護観察 |
| procedural justice | 手続き的公正 |
| proceeding | 訴訟手続き |
| promulgation | 発布、公布 |
| property rights | 財産権 |
| prosecution | 起訴 |
| prosecution | 検察当局 |
| prosecution inquest committee | 検察審査会 |
| prosecution inquest panel | 検察審査会 |
| prosecutor | 検察官 |
| prosecutor general | 検事総長 |
| Prosecutors Office | 検察庁 |
| protection law | 保護法 |
| protective custody | 保護拘置 |
| provisional disposition | 仮処分 |
| provisional injunction | 仮処分 |
| provisional order | 仮処分 |
| psychiatric evaluation | 精神鑑定 |
| public defender | 公選弁護人 ■米 |
| public defense system | 公的弁護制度 |
| public gallery | 傍聴席 |
| public hearing | 公判 |
| public interest | 公共の利益 |
| public prosecutor | 検察官、検事 |
| public trial | 公判、公開裁判 |
| publicity right | パブリシティー権 ■名前や肖像から生じる経済的利益を独占できる権利 |
| punishable offense | 罰すべき罪 |
| punishment | 刑罰、懲罰、処分 |
| punitive clause | 罰則規定 |
| punitive damages | 懲罰的損害賠償 |
| racial justice | 人種間平等 |
| railway police | 鉄道警察 |
| rebuttal | 反論 |
| reconciliation | 和解 |
| redirect examination | 再直接尋問 |
| reexamination | 再審理 |
| reformatory | 少年院 |
| registered design | 登録意匠 |
| reinterpretation | 再解釈、新解釈 |
| reinvestigation | 再捜査 |
| religious freedom | 信教の自由 |
| renunciation of war | 戦争の放棄 |
| respect for fundamental human rights | 基本的人権の尊重 |
| respect for human rights | 人権尊重 |
| responsibility | 責任 |
| restraining order | 差し止め命令 |
| retrial | 再審 |
| retrial appeal | 再審請求 |
| retrial plea | 再審請求 |
| retributive justice | 因果応報 |
| revised law | 改正法 |
| revision bill | 法改正案 |
| right of defense | 防御権 |
| right of first refusal | 先買権 |
| right to be forgotten | 忘れられる権利 ■インターネット上に掲載された個人情報の削除を求められる権利 |
| right to claim compensation | 損害賠償請求権 |
| right to inherit property | 相続権 |
| right to know | 知る権利 |
| right to privacy | プライバシー権 |
| rights abuse | 権利侵害 |
| Road Traffic Law | 道路交通法 |
| royalty | 著作権使用料 |
| rule by law | 法治 |
| rule of law | 法の支配 |
| ruling | 決定 |
| search-and-seizure warrant | 捜索差押許可状 |
| security police | 公安警察 |
| security-related legislation | 安保法制、安全保障法制 |
| self-incrimination | 自己負罪 |
| sentence | 判決 |
| sentencing hearing | 量刑審問 |
| separation of three powers | 三権分立 |
| settlement | 和解 |
| settlement payments | 和解金の支払い |
| severe punishment | 厳罰 |
| shared costdy | 共同親権 |
| shareholder lawsuit | 株主代表訴訟 |
| show trial | 見せしめ裁判 |
| social justice | 社会的正義 |
| solitary confinement | 独房監禁 |
| sovereignty of the people | 国民主権 |
| special amnesty | 特赦 |
| special appeal | 特別抗告 |
| special clause | 特別条項 |
| special investigative squad of the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office | 東京地検特捜部 |
| special law | 特別法 |
| special legislation | 特別立法 |
| special measures bill | 特例法案 |
| special measures law | 特別措置法 |
| special pardon | 特別恩赦、特赦 |
| special prosecutor | 特別検察官 |
| special tribunal | 特別法廷 |
| Specially Designated Secrets Act | 特定秘密保護法 |
| spirit of law | 法の精神 |
| staff attorney | 社内弁護士 |
| stand-your-ground law | 正当防衛法 ■米30州以上で採択されている、危険が迫っていれば過剰防衛による致死を罪に問わない法律 |
| state of unconstitutionality | 違憲状態 |
| statutory age of adulthood | 成人年齢 |
| statutory authority | 法定機関 |
| statutory damage | 法定損害 |
| statutory penalty | 法定刑 |
| stay of execution | 刑の執行停止 |
| subpoena | 罰則付き召喚令状 |
| summary court | 簡易裁判所 |
| summary indictment | 略式起訴 |
| summary judgment | 略式判決 ■米 |
| summary order | 略式命令 |
| superintendent public prosecutor | 検事長 |
| superior court | 上位裁判所 ■アメリカ |
| suppression of human rights | 人権弾圧 |
| supralegal measure | 超法規的措置 |
| supreme code | 最高法規 |
| supreme court | 最高裁判所 |
| supreme law | 最高法規 |
| Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office | 最高検察庁 |
| Supreme Public Prosecutors Office | 最高検察庁 |
| suspended sentence | 執行猶予つき判決 |
| suspended sentence combined with probation | 保護観察付きの執行猶予判決 |
| suspension of prosecution | 起訴猶予 |
| suspension of sentence | 執行猶予 |
| Swords and Firearms Control Law | 銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法、銃刀法 |
| sworn testimony | 宣誓供述 |
| target letter | 捜査対象になる可能性の通知 ■米 |
| temporary injunction | 一時差し止め |
| temporary legislation | 時限立法 |
| temporary restraining order | 一時差し止め命令 |
| tentative contract | 暫定契約 |
| termination clause | 契約解除条項 |
| termination rights | 解除権 |
| testimony under oath | 宣誓証言 |
| Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office | 東京地方検察局 |
| trademark application | 商標登録出願 |
| trademark battle | 商標権争い |
| trademark infringement | 商標権侵害 |
| trademark registration | 商標登録 |
| trademark registration fee | 商標登録料 |
| trademark right | 商標権 |
| treason | 反逆罪 |
| trespass | 不法侵入 |
| trial in absentia | 欠席裁判 |
| tribunal | 法廷、裁判所 |
| trustee in bankruptcy | 破産管財人 |
| unconstitutional judgment | 違憲判決 |
| unconstitutional state | 違憲状態 |
| unconstitutionality | 違憲 |
| undue influence | 不当威圧 |
| uniformed police | 制服警官 |
| Universal Declaration of Human Rights | 世界人権宣言 |
| universal human right | 普遍的人権 |
| universal rights | 普遍的権利 |
| unjust enrichment | 不当利得 |
| unsworn testimony | 参考人証言 |
| unsworn witness | 参考人 |
| verdict | 評決 |
| vindication | 弁明、立証 |
| violation | 違反 |
| violation of privacy | プライバシー侵害 |
| visitation rights | 面会権、訪問権 ■離婚した相手のもとにいる子どもに会う権利 |
| voluntary questioning | 任意の事情聴取 |
| wanted list | 指名手配者リスト |
| war renunciation | 戦争放棄 |
| wiretapping law | 通信傍受法、盗聴法 |
| witness protection program | 証人保護プログラム |
| witness stand | 証人席、証言台 |
| witness table | 証言台 |
| women's rights | 女性の権利 |
| writ | 令状 |
| wrongful arrest | 誤認逮捕、不当逮捕 |